Merge tag 'keys-pkcs7-20140708' into keys-next

Here's a set of changes that implement a PKCS#7 message parser in the kernel.

The PKCS#7 message parsing will then be used to limit kexec to authenticated
kernels only if so configured.

The changes provide the following facilities:

 (1) Parse an ASN.1 PKCS#7 message and pick out useful bits such as the data
     content and the X.509 certificates used to sign it and all the data
     signatures.

 (2) Verify all the data signatures against the set of X.509 certificates
     available in the message.

 (3) Follow the certificate chains and verify that:

     (a) for every self-signed X.509 certificate, check that it validly signed
     	 itself, and:

     (b) for every non-self-signed certificate, if we have a 'parent'
     	 certificate, the former is validly signed by the latter.

 (4) Look for intersections between the certificate chains and the trusted
     keyring, if any intersections are found, verify that the trusted
     certificates signed the intersection point in the chain.

 (5) For testing purposes, a key type can be made available that will take a
     PKCS#7 message, check that the message is trustworthy, and if so, add its
     data content into the key.

Note that (5) has to be altered to take account of the preparsing patches
already committed to this branch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 219 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6b04513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* Validate the trust chain of a PKCS#7 message.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/asn1.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
+#include "public_key.h"
+#include "pkcs7_parser.h"
+
+/*
+ * Request an asymmetric key.
+ */
+static struct key *pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+	struct key *keyring,
+	const char *signer, size_t signer_len,
+	const char *authority, size_t auth_len)
+{
+	key_ref_t key;
+	char *id;
+
+	kenter(",%zu,,%zu", signer_len, auth_len);
+
+	/* Construct an identifier. */
+	id = kmalloc(signer_len + 2 + auth_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!id)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	memcpy(id, signer, signer_len);
+	id[signer_len + 0] = ':';
+	id[signer_len + 1] = ' ';
+	memcpy(id + signer_len + 2, authority, auth_len);
+	id[signer_len + 2 + auth_len] = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", id);
+
+	key = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1),
+			     &key_type_asymmetric, id);
+	if (IS_ERR(key))
+		pr_debug("Request for module key '%s' err %ld\n",
+			 id, PTR_ERR(key));
+	kfree(id);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
+			/* Hide some search errors */
+		case -EACCES:
+		case -ENOTDIR:
+		case -EAGAIN:
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+		default:
+			return ERR_CAST(key);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key_ref_to_ptr(key)));
+	return key_ref_to_ptr(key);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the trust on one PKCS#7 SignedInfo block.
+ */
+int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
+			     struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo,
+			     struct key *trust_keyring)
+{
+	struct public_key_signature *sig = &sinfo->sig;
+	struct x509_certificate *x509, *last = NULL, *p;
+	struct key *key;
+	bool trusted;
+	int ret;
+
+	kenter(",%u,", sinfo->index);
+
+	for (x509 = sinfo->signer; x509; x509 = x509->signer) {
+		if (x509->seen) {
+			if (x509->verified) {
+				trusted = x509->trusted;
+				goto verified;
+			}
+			kleave(" = -ENOKEY [cached]");
+			return -ENOKEY;
+		}
+		x509->seen = true;
+
+		/* Look to see if this certificate is present in the trusted
+		 * keys.
+		 */
+		key = pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+			trust_keyring,
+			x509->subject, strlen(x509->subject),
+			x509->fingerprint, strlen(x509->fingerprint));
+		if (!IS_ERR(key))
+			/* One of the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message
+			 * is apparently the same as one we already trust.
+			 * Verify that the trusted variant can also validate
+			 * the signature on the descendant.
+			 */
+			goto matched;
+		if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		 /* Self-signed certificates form roots of their own, and if we
+		  * don't know them, then we can't accept them.
+		  */
+		if (x509->next == x509) {
+			kleave(" = -ENOKEY [unknown self-signed]");
+			return -ENOKEY;
+		}
+
+		might_sleep();
+		last = x509;
+		sig = &last->sig;
+	}
+
+	/* No match - see if the root certificate has a signer amongst the
+	 * trusted keys.
+	 */
+	if (!last || !last->issuer || !last->authority) {
+		kleave(" = -ENOKEY [no backref]");
+		return -ENOKEY;
+	}
+
+	key = pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+		trust_keyring,
+		last->issuer, strlen(last->issuer),
+		last->authority, strlen(last->authority));
+	if (IS_ERR(key))
+		return PTR_ERR(key) == -ENOMEM ? -ENOMEM : -ENOKEY;
+	x509 = last;
+
+matched:
+	ret = verify_signature(key, sig);
+	trusted = test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED, &key->flags);
+	key_put(key);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+			return ret;
+		kleave(" = -EKEYREJECTED [verify %d]", ret);
+		return -EKEYREJECTED;
+	}
+
+verified:
+	x509->verified = true;
+	for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer) {
+		p->verified = true;
+		p->trusted = trusted;
+	}
+	sinfo->trusted = trusted;
+	kleave(" = 0");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pkcs7_validate_trust - Validate PKCS#7 trust chain
+ * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 certificate to validate
+ * @trust_keyring: Signing certificates to use as starting points
+ * @_trusted: Set to true if trustworth, false otherwise
+ *
+ * Validate that the certificate chain inside the PKCS#7 message intersects
+ * keys we already know and trust.
+ *
+ * Returns, in order of descending priority:
+ *
+ *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we have a valid
+ *	key, or:
+ *
+ *  (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust
+ *	keyring, or:
+ *
+ *  (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a
+ *	chain.
+ *
+ *  (*) -ENOKEY if we couldn't find a match for any of the signature chains in
+ *	the message.
+ *
+ * May also return -ENOMEM.
+ */
+int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
+			 struct key *trust_keyring,
+			 bool *_trusted)
+{
+	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
+	struct x509_certificate *p;
+	int cached_ret = 0, ret;
+
+	for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next)
+		p->seen = false;
+
+	for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
+		ret = pkcs7_validate_trust_one(pkcs7, sinfo, trust_keyring);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
+				cached_ret = -ENOPKG;
+			} else if (ret == -ENOKEY) {
+				if (cached_ret == 0)
+					cached_ret = -ENOKEY;
+			} else {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		*_trusted |= sinfo->trusted;
+	}
+
+	return cached_ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_validate_trust);